A Living Tradition

Being a living tradition is one of the core ideas of the Way of Fire & Ice. What this means is this Way, along with your personal application of it, is always adapting to best meet the needs of practitioners while drawing inspiration from the example and ideas of the pre-Christian Norse peoples. If you imagine the Way of Fire & Ice as a tree then the past would be the soil its roots are planted in, the trunk the philosophical and spiritual core while the branches and leaves are the ways it adapts to meet the challenges of life. Even though there are central ideas that serve as the guiding values of the Way there is also plenty of room, both individually and collectively, for deciding how you apply those values.

To some this may sound like it defeats the purpose of what spirituality or religion means. In the eyes of most of society matters of the spirit are inscrutable, unchanging institutions whose roots stretch deep into the mists of time. They are often seen as immovable pillars defined by unquestionably fixed principles that define everything about them. To some extent this is true. At the core of all spiritual practices, this one included, are certain ideas and philosophies that define everything associated with them. Yet even with this trunk of central traditions spiritual practice is, and can be, something that is always in motion.

Modern Christianity is a good example of this in action. Even though most Christians will point to the Bible and claim it is the unquestionable source of all that is true about their religion what this has meant changes over time. If you were to transport a modern Catholic Christian back to Medieval Europe there probably are some things they would recognize while many other practices, interpretations or applications of Catholic doctrine would be unspeakably strange and unfamiliar to them. If you go back even further to the days of the Roman Empire there wasn’t even a concept of a single Bible that was the ineffable source of all religious knowledge.

The same is true in Norse Paganism for even more potent reasons. Unlike Christianity, which has direct links to its past through a relatively unbroken chain of practice, modern Norse Pagans are a revival of a form of spirituality that was almost completely wiped out nearly a thousand years ago. The closest we have to any sort of direct connection are surviving fragments of knowledge that survived in folklore, a handful of texts that didn’t fall prey to the ravages of time, historical accounts that were all written by outside observers whose knowledge, not to mention motives, of Norse practice was limited at best and a growing trove of archaeological finds.

Yet these limitations should not be a cause for alarm or some sort of challenge to the legitimacy of Norse Pagan practice. All forms of religion and spirituality have always been growing, changing and adapting over time. In our case this simply means we have more blank space to fill in between the handful of fragments available for crafting our mosaic. Where some might see emptiness others might see freedom to innovate, create and shape a new interpretation that merges the best of the old with the needs of now.

In the Way of Fire & Ice this open space is embraced. What we know of the lives, ideas and practices of the ancients is a jumping off point for developing meaningful applications of these older ideas. It is a source of inspiration for charting a new course forward into the shared challenges of today and tomorrow. Where you have material to work with, whether that is text or carvings on runestones, is a point of reference for developing answers for the places where the past falls silent.

This isn’t to say there is no place for the past or the wisdom of the ancients; far from it! After all this entire spiritual practice draws its origin from the ways of the ancients. A key part of the Way includes honouring the dead, both from the distant and recent past. Instead what this means is to give homage to what came before without treating pre-modern practice as some sort of upper limit or hard line on what we can and cannot do. It would both be incredibly arrogant for modern people to assume to claim the necessary absolute knowledge for making such claims when it simply doesn’t exist.

Walking hand in hand with the limits of historical knowledge are the deep mysteries of spiritual practice itself. To put it quite bluntly there is simply no way any one person could possibly claim to have greater objective, provable knowledge of the nature of the Powers than anyone else. The spirits of place and the deceased function in ways the living can only grasp the edges of. The Gods themselves are beings that are, simply put, completely beyond us on every level. They are entities whose knowledge of what we refer to as the sciences is so incredibly complete that they were capable, collectively, of crafting stars, galaxies, planets and life as we know it.

Any moments where people interact with them will always be filtered through the realities of the human condition. Needless to say, this puts them so far beyond the prejudices of daily life that suggesting the bigotries of modern people are even a concern to them is laughable. This also means any knowledge we have of the Powers is best gained through collective discussion and shared investigation rather than trusting in solitary revelation or wisdom handed down from on high.

Limitations of modern knowledge of the past along with the challenges of knowing the Powers, as this implies, are not the only reason why the Way is a consciously living, adaptive form of spiritual practice. Meeting people’s needs is the other. History since the time of conversion is, simply put, littered with the evidence of what happens when any sort of spirituality becomes an instrument for power over others. Part of what enables this is when adherence to the abstract takes precedence over serving practitioners. Every part of this world has been scarred by the whips and brands of authoritarian spirituality which, in every case, justified atrocities by invoking dogmatic adherence to specially authorized interpretations of the sacred.

It is from this desire to both serve the needs of practitioners and learn from the mistakes of the past that the Way uses the past as a springboard for leaping forward. Even though there are some core ideas and values that make up the essence of what the Way stands for these principles are points of reference rather than hard and fast dos and don’ts. These broad ideas leave room to you for interpreting how, exactly, you apply these principles and interpret the significance of the Powers. If there are methods that help you better understand the Powers and how to live your life then feel free to pursue them regardless of if ancient Norse peoples did so. The core question posed by living practice is, “Do my actions reflect the values of the Way?” and not, “Would the ancients approve of how I’m doing this?”

The ultimate challenge presented by living spirituality is taking charge of your own life. Following a living practice means everything you do is ultimately your responsibility. At the end of the day you have to, at least, be able to live with yourself and the weight of your deeds. While this may seem to be a heavy burden to bear it also gives you tremendous freedom. Letting your practice live, grow and change gives you the power you need to be the author of your life.

Why Norse Paganism?

You may be wondering, as many often do, why I or anyone else would be building a spiritual practice based on the Gods and beliefs of an ancient society whose lives were dramatically different from our own. This is a fair question ad I hope this essay will give some kind of answer. At the time of this writing thousands, possibly even million, of people all over the world have turned to all kinds of pre-Christian Gods, cultures and beliefs for guidance, comfort and creating meaning in an often cruel, unpredictable world. In spite of all of the reasons modern people may find Pagan spirituality irrational or even dangerous it clearly appeals to a lot of people. Others turn to the symbols, mythologies and aesthetics of these societies for inspiration.

What I offer is only my opinion on the matter and speaks only for myself. I think the best way to explain it is through discussing the key elements of Norse Paganism. From where I sit these are the many Powers, what they mean for us and the ties of Fate that bind everything together. This only just scratches the surface of what Norse Paganism is but I think it is enough to at least get started. I hope by explaining my reasons you can better understand this practice and hopefully your own reasons for pursuing something like this one. If you choose to follow this path you will quickly find out this rabbit hole is a lot deeper than you could possibly imagine.

The best place to begin is the most obvious: the question of why believe in a world of many different, sometimes warring Powers, ranging from spirits of place and the dead to the mightiest of Gods? For some this is nothing more than pointless superstition or even worse empty idolatry. For me the multifaceted, complex and sometimes conflicting nature of the cosmos is a far more satisfying understanding of the wold than either that of one Almighty God or with none at all. A world of many Powers is one where there is, much like life, no single force in the driver’s seat. It’s on where we are not judged for failing to reach some sort of perfect ideal but are simply yet another bunch of flawed beings doing our best to make our way in the world.

The existence of many Powers also offers many different sources of wisdom and guidance. Some times you may feel drawn to what Thor shows, by his conduct and what he is associated with, is the right way forward in a time of tension. Other times the example of a local river or your deceased great-grandmother could be what helps you resolve a major dilemma. Just as much as the example of different Powers can help you the fact that they are flawed also means their mistakes teach just as much as their successes. This makes their example all the more relevant for those of us struggling to live our lives, face the world and do the best we can with what we’ve got.

There is also more to these Powers than just that they are many. In the existence of spirits of place and the dead there is more to be had than what some might dismiss as simple superstition. Accepting their existence means accepting a world where everything has to be given a basic level of respect from the tiniest creatures and plants to the needs of whole communities. Such an assumption has profound implications for how we live considering that rampant abuse of the planet we share with many other living things has brought all life to the brink of extinction. Trees, oceans and animals stop just being things we can use and become beings that must be respected.

Finally there is the complex web of Fate that binds it all together. Fate, to many, simply means what will be will be. This is very different from how Fate works in Norse Paganism. For us Fate is made by all things. Your actions, the actions of others and those of the people and beings who have gone before you shape the world. They expand and limit the possibilities of everything they touch. They also make the world you live in that determines your options in life all the way down to the time you are born into, where, what this means for your life and how it shapes the lives of people around you.

To sum it up your actions, and the actions of everyone around you, matter. Your choices, deeds and decisions help shape the world. The actions of others do as well with none of these happening in a vacuum. What Fate shows is an interconnected world. Actions influence other actions and the sum of all of these deeds is the vast web that binds everything together. It is also a web that we can change. That the world is truly in all of our hands is a powerful message especially in a time when so many feel utterly helpless. We can, individually and collectively, make this world a better place.

In many ways the ways of the pre-Christian Norse peoples hold up a mirror to modern society that forces us to really question if how we are living is truly how life should be. To be clear I have no problem with the many advantages, comforts and developments that come with living in the 21st century. I’m quite happy with not having to jump into a ship, sail across one of the roughest bodies of water on Earth and bury an axe in some stranger’s face while hoping I don’t catch an arrow with mine to make a living. What makes for great songs and stories doesn’t necessarily make for a good life.

It’s when you dig deeper that the true knowledge their ways offer becomes apparent. In the harsh time and place where they came from the Norse peoples found a clear, effective way of understanding the world. They saw a way that, in spite of the challenges and inevitabilities everyone faces, gives hope and guidance in dark times. For me Norse Paganism challenges the seemingly unmovable, unalterable facts of the world with their own weaknesses and all of the real strengths of humanity. Norse Paganism makes me consider the impact of my actions, urges me to live mindfully in a world of empty consumption and gives me many sources of guidance which only ask for my best instead of demanding impossible perfection. Far from being a belief system outside of its time it is one that is perfect for the moments we are living in now.

The Poisonous Roots of the Christchurch Shooting

There are no words that can convey the sheer horror and awfulness that was unleashed hours ago in Christchuch, New Zealand. I cannot even imagine the heartbreak and anguish the Muslim community of New Zealand and all others Muslims around the world are feeling in the wake of Brenton Tarrant’s livestreamed attacks. Thoughts and prayers feel shallowly insufficient in the face of such brutality. Instead I offer is my solidarity and reaffirmation of unshakeable commitment to fighting the very things that cruelly ended so many innocent lives. Only by action can anyone truly make good on any intentions we have.

In the case of Tarrant’s attacks you may be wondering how, exactly, this is relevant to a Pagan author or website. The hard truth is what happened in Christchurch is painfully close to our community thanks to the actions of the very community that radicalized him. The White Genocide myth which inspired him is as much a product of white nationalist Pagan propagandists, including notorious examples like Stephen McNallen’s Asatru Folk Assembly and the Odinic Rite, as it is the work of other elements of the sprawling AltRight movement. He further proved this connection with his 8chan post where he signed off with, “See you all in Valhalla!”. If all we do is offer our condolences or, even worse, condemn the act while public proclaiming the shooter wasn’t a true Pagan of any sort then the toxicity that fed him will continue to fester.

Understanding this connection first requires understanding the myth that moved the shooter to kill so many. The White Genocide myth is an idea that runs through the heart of the modern AltRight movement. Promoters of this myth claim there is a global plot orchestrated by Jews to wipe out all white people by encouraging immigration from non-white countries into what they see as rightfully “white” nations. This idea is widely supported throughout the AltRight with many using it as a rallying cry for action. When the marchers at Charlottesville shouted, “Jews will not replace us!” they were invoking this piece of white nationalist propaganda.

The AltRight are far from the only proponents of this idea. Stephen McNallen’s Asatru Folk Assembly has been pushing similar beliefs for years while cloaking their bigotry in the guise of religious practice. On the flip side many members of the AltRight have eagerly snatched up occult symbols like the Sonnenrad as part of their iconography. McNallen himself has promoted these connections most recently through his Wotan Network organization. Tarrant himself used the Sonnenrad as part of the logo on the cover of his 87 page manifesto as shown below. Simply using these symbols doesn’t make people like Tarrant, who also claimed to be seeking the blessing of the Christian Knights Templar, Pagans. Their use of these symbols, invoking Valhalla and other similar tropes are part and parcel of a subculture that freely uses whatever it thinks properly represents “white culture” regardless of any contradictions or lack of consistency these acts of appropriation rest on. That such use is encouraged by White Nationalist Pagans helps spread these ideas.

Towards a new society: environmentalism, responsible markets, addiction-free community, law and order, ethical autonomy, protection of heritage and culture, worker's rights, anti-imperialism. We march ever forwards.
Image from the cover of Brenton Tarrant’s manifesto “The Great Replacement”

For some this appropriation is offense enough. It has been argued the problem this poses is one of making the rest of Paganism look bad through guilt by association. What this view misses is the greatest harm done by their mythmaking is measured in lives destroyed. This past October a gunman, fueled by these same hateful lies, burst into the Pittsburgh Tree of Life Synagogue and killed eleven Jewish people. In June 2015 Dylan Roof invoked the same story to justify his murder of nine Black Americans people at prayer in the Emanueal African Methodist Episcopal Church in Charleston, South Carolina. Thomas Mair claimed the same motives for justifying his June 2016 assassination of British Member of Parliament Jo Cox while Norwegian mass murder Anders Breivik, one of Tarrant’s sources of inspiration, used the same claims to justify his brutal 2011 killing spree which claimed the lives of 77 people.

The White Genocide myth has also spawned two deadly near misses. In November 2015 two men, claiming to follow a white supremacist form of Asatru, were arrested in Virginia by the FBI for plotting a massive campaign of murders, assassinations and bombings all aimed at Jews, Black Americans and Muslims. Just this last February Coast Guard Lieutenant Christopher Paul Hansson was arrested for planning and stockpiling an eye-popping arsenal for carrying out an even more ambitious campaign of killing, all motivated by his belief that “liberals and globalists” were out to kill all white people.

There is no doubt these words have moved people to murder on three different continents. Their terror can only be stopped by tackling the problems they create on all sides and in all manifestations by replacing their bigotry with a vision for our spirituality and the world that embraces the best in humanity. Though White Nationalist Pagans are not solely responsible for inspiring all of these murderers we must do our part in confronting the damage they’ve done. We must leech out the poisons of patriarchy, white supremacy and fascism and heal the damage done with the medicines of inclusivity, hospitality, equity and true justice. This work will not be quick or easy but it must be done. The alternative, as the events from earlier today show, is simply too awful to accept or compromise with.

As for Tarrant and his ilk the sagas make it quite clear what awaits them is not reward in Valhalla but something far more suitable for them:

38. A hall I saw, | far from the sun,
On Nastrond it stands, | and the doors face north,
Venom drops | through the smoke-vent down,
For around the walls | do serpents wind.

39. I saw there wading | through rivers wild
Treacherous men | and murderers too,
And workers of ill | with the wives of men;
There Nithhogg sucked | the blood of the slain,
And the wolf tore men; | would you know yet more?

Voluspo, Henry Adams Bellows Translation